UK standard rate
20%
UK threshold
£90,000
HMRC interest
7.75%
UK rules checked
22 October 2026

UK and Europe, from official sources.

VAT on children's car seats by country

VAT on children's car seats runs from 5% in Cyprus, Poland and United Kingdom to 27% in Hungary, across the 28 countries confirmed so far. The UK charges 5%. Checked 23 October 2026.

Car seats for children.
Countries
  • United Kingdom
  • Poland
  • Ireland
  • Germany
  • France
£
The same price in every country, so the VAT compares like for like. You can type a sum.
Children's car seats: Car seats for children. Price before VAT: £100.00 in every country.
CountryVAT rateVATPrice with VATOfficial source
United Kingdom 5%Prams and pushchairs are 20%. £5.00 £105.00 gov.uk: VAT rates on different goods and services
Poland 5%Children's car seats take the lowest 5% rate, which is unusual in Europe. £5.00 £105.00about 547.69 zł Ustawa o VAT, Dz.U. 2026 poz. 1263, Annex 10 item 23
Ireland 13.5%The reduced rate is 13.5%. It covers baby seats, child seats and booster seats approved as child restraint systems. £13.50 £113.50about €135.49 Revenue VAT rates database: Child car safety seat
Germany 19%Children's car seats are not on the reduced rate list (Anlage 2), so the standard rate of 19% applies. £19.00 £119.00about €142.06 UStG § 12 Abs. 1: Steuersätze
France 20%France has no reduced rate for children's car seats, so the standard rate of 20% applies. £20.00 £120.00about €143.25 Douane: Les taux de TVA

Amounts in local currency use the European Central Bank reference rate for 22 October 2026, to give a sense of scale. On an invoice or VAT return, use the rate the tax authority requires: for UK VAT, HMRC's monthly exchange rates.

Notable differences

  • Lowest: 5% in United Kingdom, Cyprus and Poland.
  • Highest: 27% in Hungary.

Quirks worth knowing

  • Poland: 5%, unusual in Europe. Source
  • Italy cut car seats to 5% in 2023, then put them back to 22% in 2024. Source
  • Czechia names children's car seats in its 12% list. Source
  • UK: car seats are 5%, but prams and pushchairs are 20%. Source

Across the 28 countries with a confirmed rate. Checked 23 October 2026

VAT on children's car seats in every country we cover

Lowest rate first. Download as CSV. Checked 23 October 2026

CountryVAT rateWhat it coversOfficial source
Cyprus5%Children's car seats take the 5% reduced rate.Cyprus Tax Department: Συντελεστές ΦΠΑ, checked 23 October 2026
Poland5%Children's car seats take the lowest 5% rate, which is unusual in Europe.Ustawa o VAT, Dz.U. 2026 poz. 1263, Annex 10 item 23, checked 23 October 2026
United Kingdom5%Prams and pushchairs are 20%.gov.uk: VAT rates on different goods and services, checked 23 October 2026
Portugal6%Child seats for bicycles are also 6% (mainland rate).Portal das Finanças: Código do IVA, Listas I e II, checked 23 October 2026
Switzerland8.1%Children's car seats have no reduced rate, so the standard rate of 8.1% applies.ESTV: Schweizer Mehrwertsteuersätze, checked 23 October 2026
Czechia12%Children's car seats are named in the reduced rate goods list (Annex 3 of the VAT Act).Finanční správa: Informace GFŘ ke změnám sazeb DPH od 1. 1. 2024, checked 23 October 2026
Croatia13%Children's car seats take 13%, in the same line as nappies.Narodne novine 39/2022: Zakon o PDV-u, članak 38, checked 23 October 2026
Greece13%Children's car seats take the 13% reduced rate. On Leros, Lesvos, Kos, Samos and Chios the rates can be cut by 30% (to 17%, 9% and 4%) by ministerial decision.AADE: Βασικοί Συντελεστές ΦΠΑ, checked 23 October 2026
Ireland13.5%The reduced rate is 13.5%. It covers baby seats, child seats and booster seats approved as child restraint systems.Revenue VAT rates database: Child car safety seat, checked 23 October 2026
Luxembourg17%Children's car seats are not on the reduced rate lists. The 3% rate for children's items covers only clothes, hats, scarves, gloves and shoes for children under 14, so car seats take the standard rate of 17%.Loi TVA art. 39: taux normal, checked 23 October 2026
Malta18%No reduced rate applies, so the standard rate of 18% applies.Malta VAT Act (Cap. 406), checked 23 October 2026
Germany19%Children's car seats are not on the reduced rate list (Anlage 2), so the standard rate of 19% applies.UStG § 12 Abs. 1: Steuersätze, checked 23 October 2026
Austria20%Children's car seats are not on the reduced rate lists, so the standard rate of 20% applies.UStG 1994 § 10 Abs. 1: Steuersätze, checked 23 October 2026
Bulgaria20%No reduced rate for child car seats, so the standard rate applies.Bulgaria VAT Act: art. 66 and 66a, checked 23 October 2026
France20%France has no reduced rate for children's car seats, so the standard rate of 20% applies.Douane: Les taux de TVA, checked 23 October 2026
Netherlands21%There is no reduced rate for child car seats, so the standard 21% applies.Belastingdienst: Goederen en diensten met 21% btw, checked 23 October 2026
Romania21%No reduced rate for child car seats, so the standard rate applies.ANAF: Codul fiscal, art. 291 Cotele, checked 23 October 2026
Spain21%Spain has no reduced rate for children's car seats, so the general 21% applies.Ley 37/1992 del IVA, art. 90 (BOE), checked 23 October 2026
Italy22%Child car seats were 5% in 2023, but the 2024 Budget Law repealed that entry (Table A, Part II-bis, no. 1-sexies) from 1 January 2024, so the standard 22% applies.MEF Documentazione Economica e Finanziaria: DPR 633/1972, art. 16 Aliquote dell'imposta, checked 23 October 2026
Slovenia22%No reduced rate for children's car seats, so the general 22% applies.FURS: Stopnje DDV (podrobnejši opis, 15. izdaja, oktober 2026), checked 23 October 2026
Slovakia23%No reduced rate for children's car seats, so the standard 23% applies.Finančná správa: Sadzby dane, checked 23 October 2026
Estonia24%Estonia has no reduced rate for children's car seats, so the standard rate applies.Maksu- ja Tolliamet: Üldine käibemaksumäär, checked 23 October 2026
Iceland24%There is no special rate for children's car seats, so the general rate applies.Skatturinn: Skattskylda og skattprósentur, checked 23 October 2026
Denmark25%Denmark has no reduced VAT rates, so child car seats take the standard 25%.Skattestyrelsen: I gang med moms, checked 23 October 2026
Norway25%There is no reduced VAT rate for child car seats, so the general 25% applies.Skatteetaten: Satser for merverdiavgift, checked 23 October 2026
Sweden25%There is no reduced VAT rate for child car seats, so the standard 25% applies.Mervärdesskattelag (2023:200): 9 kap. 2 §, checked 23 October 2026
Finland25.5%Finland has no reduced rate for children's car seats, so the general rate applies.Verohallinto: Arvonlisäveroprosentit, checked 23 October 2026
Hungary27%No reduced rate for children's car seats, so the standard 27% applies.NAV: Hasznos tudnivalók kezdő áfaalanyoknak (információs füzet), checked 23 October 2026

Not yet confirmed on official sources: Belgium, Latvia, Lithuania.

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Questions

Which country has the lowest VAT on children's car seats?

Cyprus, Poland and United Kingdom, at 5%, among the 28 countries we have confirmed on official sources. Children's car seats take the 5% reduced rate.

Which country has the highest VAT on children's car seats?

Hungary, at 27%.

What is the VAT on children's car seats in the UK?

5%. Prams and pushchairs are 20%.

463 situation rates are confirmed so far, across 28 countries, from national tax authorities, official gazettes and legislation. A rate we have not confirmed on an official source shows as "Not checked yet" rather than a guess. On a computer, hover over a source to see the exact words it uses. You may reuse these rates under CC BY 4.0 with a link to VATtools.